The Open Book!

A Day Out at Wigtown Book Festival 2024, with a Spotlight on New Authors,  Regenerative Agriculture and Artificial Intelligence

Together  with John Atkinson and Glen Stanfield, I was a guest at  the Spotlight on New Authors, hosted by Open Book, as part of the Wigtown Book Festival 2024. It was a small event, the venue by no means overwhelmed, but the readings, ten minutes each, and the subsequent discussion, made for a very enjoyable hour. Contributory to this was the mix of genres, John, a poet, a lover of  Seamus Heaney, Ted Hughes, Dylan Thomas; and Glen, a writer of crime fiction, his hero, or greatest influence perhaps, Terry  Pratchett and not —  as I hinted in my question to him later, Lee Child, who he doesn’t really like. Then there was my own offering, an extract from my memoir, Remembered Fragments, recalling a night out with a gang of Irish navvies to celebrate the end of my short spell labouring on the construction of a link from the M4 to the town of Reading. Much drink was taken. “When a mug full of vodka was handed to me, I realised the evening had just begun.”

John will shortly publish a book of poems with Drunk Muse Press, edited by Hugh McMillan. Glen is on his fifth novel and obviously has a loyal fan base. The discussion at the conclusion of the readings, which could easily have fallen flat, somehow took off and became diverse and interesting. Everything from Obliquity — the title of one of John’s poems, concerning the tilt of the earth, so vital to our seasonal variations — to desperate stories of human trafficking, the raw material for Glen’s most recent book, Out of Darkness. And then there was my own turn to field questions; “What would my next book be?”  A reflection, perhaps, — I extemporised — on  the divisive character of our education system: how it works so well for some but is an unfulfilling trial for others.  I argued that these distinct experiences have marked us all deeply and fed the political polarisation which is abroad in our culture. As Glen put it succinctly at the conclusion of my ramblings: “One size does not fit all.”

I thank the organisers of the Wigtown Book Festival for providing this opportunity for locally based writers and the two ladies from the United States, airbnb proprietors of Open Book for just a week, for being such welcoming hosts. 

While the event itself was a rewarding experience, my attempts to gain visibility for my book in local bookshops were less successful. I tried several and explained that I had been a participant in the Spotlight event.  Would they be willing to take a few copies of my book on a sale-or-return basis?  The answer in each case was a polite refusal. I am aware that new writing is a very mixed bag, not in general a great commercial proposition and much of it will be forgotten before the year is out. But surely the organisers of the Festival could organise some bookshop space for the display and, who knows, even the sale of the work of our local aspirant writers. At the very least those featured in the Spotlight event deserve this opportunity.

To be fair, my investigation into the matter did generate a number of sympathetic conversations, and I was not so cast down by my refusals as to be unable to enjoy the rest of the day.  This, for me,  involved first of all, a coffee with Brian, who really ought to be blogging about his former life amongst the Inuit in the Hudson Bay area of Canada; his life long love of nature and the hills of Galloway and Scotland; his expeditions to Nepal to help with the building of a school and his more recent incarnation as a tour guide in the Himalayas, Sri Lanka and other places of which I only dream. He had chosen to defer his walk on the Merrick to hear me read.  

And then it was off to the County Buildings to hear Tom Heap being interviewed, intelligently I thought, by Andy Cassell, about his book Landsmart. This  champions the idea of regenerative agriculture. Inevitably, the subject of the proposed National Parks came up. “They’re a bit of red herring,” he said. “Unlike US national parks, they are not very good for nature as the land is still in private ownership.” He moved on to wind farms: “They don’t really take up a lot of space, unless you include the visual impact!”  He’s clear: we need major investment in the electricity grid and will just have to accept more pylons. He thought the money spent by the Tory Government on HS2 was squandered and should have been invested in our renewable infrastructure. As he signed my copy of his book I asked him about George Monbiot’s Regenesis, a more full on challenge to agriculture and, indeed, a challenge to our entire culture. “I’m not a polemicist,” said Tom Heap. “I’m a pragmatist.”  He paused to return my copy of his book and added, wanly: “But he sells more books than me.”

 At the same venue,  next up was Nigel Toon, to talk about his book How AI Thinks. His presentation, to a full house, was distinguished by both humour and clarity. There is a choice, he  suggested: “Are we going to make eight billionaires richer or are we going to make eight billion people richer?…We are the humans in charge of this stuff!” At question time, someone asked him when AI would make it possible to have a conversation with dolphins — apparently AI is helping to decode the communication which takes place between female dolphins and their calves.  Nigel smiled and opined that dolphins would probably not have much interest in communication with us. But then he dropped in a statistic that might have pleased George Monbiot.  “90% of all biology on earth is driven by us. Only 10% are dolphins.”  It was a slightly cryptic observation in which I think, the 10% of dolphins stands for all the surviving  species left living wild while the other 90% represents the  species displacement which has taken place in order to feed us all a meat based diet.  

Both events were brilliant, by the way, but daunting. I just don’t know when I’m going to find the time to read all these books that I have bought.

Notes and References

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Will Hutton at the Fringe… 

That’s the Kirkcudbright Fringe, by the way, where Will Hutton was promoting his new book, This Time No Mistakes, “a blueprint for a better future if the Labour Party takes it seriously.”[1] 

Well obviously, this was an important event, though I’d have to admit that, for pure Fringe entertainment, Guardian columnist, John Crace, was a greater pleasure and electoral commentator, Professor John Curtis, a joy. The latter is someone who plainly revels in being let off the leash of his more restrained television persona. For facts and figures presented with animated clarity, insight and humour, and occasional disparaging asides, he is an unbeatable political commentator. His framing of a possible future Scottish independence referendum was not one I had previously heard: a choice between one union, in which Scotland is currently a very significant if somewhat discontented fraction, and another, in which Scotland would be a very small part. However, fresh from addressing a group of Tory MPs, to explain to them exactly why they had got things so terribly wrong, Curtis was masterfully unbiased. Will Hutton on the other hand is an undisguised supporter of the Labour Party and so I was keen to hear the detail of his “blueprint.”  

Keir Starmer has called This Time No Mistakes, “a brilliant book…an intellectual, historical, political read with some strong themes … read it if you haven’t already. For me that endorsement starts very encouragingly and then falters a little. Will Hutton however was happy to tell us that he had recently been to watch the Arsenal with Sir Keir. They both support The Gunners and Will Hutton is obviously hopeful that his “blueprint” has wormed its way into the mind of the Labour bigwigs, despite what may be thought of as the contrary evidence of the winter fuel payments debacle and  Sir Keir’s opening pitch to the electorate, “Things will get worse before they get better” which sounds upsettingly like a repeat of George Osborne’s austerity.   

So, what is it that Will Hutton is on about? He is concerned, I think rightly, by the slide of the modern world towards unbridled individualism and wishes to promote instead, the “we” society.  Being in Scotland, I was initially thrown by this objective, hearing “wee” – as in small – rather than “we” as in collective, but having corrected that misstep, things started to make more sense. To properly report, I’ll need to read the book but here’s a few tasters gleaned from his Kirkcudbright Fringe appearance, supported by a little preliminary reading of the text and a recent Hutton Observer article with the very encouraging title, Labour needs billions to fund its plans – and I know where it can be found.[2] 

The Observer article offers quite a technical treatise, the essentials of which, Hutton assures us, are cited in the Labour manifesto. There are, he says, “1.4tn funds fossilised in Britain’s 5,100 defined benefit pension fund schemes.”  On the basis of a cursory inspection, the manifesto seems a little less explicit on this point but does say: “Labour will also act to increase investment from pension funds in UK markets.”  Now, that is a very appealing idea but not one which has, as yet, been loudly enough proclaimed. Indeed, as I walked out of the event I fell in with a couple, one of whom was clutching a signed copy of No Mistakes whilst complaining about Will Hutton’s uncritical endorsement of Sir Keir. “Our economy,” she said, “is not like a household budget.”  I think I can detect the influence of Yanis Varoufakis in this observation.[3] She carried on: “Why can‘t we just print money like they did in the pandemic?”  

Why indeed! I tried to “explain” that inflationary pressures, the policies of the Bank of England and the fear of a Truss like run on the pound may have something to do with this reluctance towards quatitative easing, but I could see my flounderings weren’t cutting much ice with my interlocuter, but the little I have gleaned from No Mistakes makes clear that the journey of the UK in the last 50 years has severely weakened the resilience of our economy to rebound from setbacks by means of such devices.   Will Hutton listed five “catastrophes” which define the UK’s decline in the modern era:  

  • Deindustrialisation under the government of Margaret Thatcher 
  • The financial crisis of Black Wednesday under Norman Lamont’s chancellorship in 1992 
  • The financial crash of 2007 to 2008 (under a Labour government which had failed to adequately regulate the financial sector) 
  •  Brexit in 2016 
  • The disaster of Kwasi Kwarteng’s budget during the ill-fated premiership of Liz Truss in 2022.   

In pondering this list, it occurred to me that Will Hutton had made no mention of the shortcomings of our electoral system. At the question stage of the event, I managed to grab the attention of the man with the roving mic and pointed out that a proportional system might have avoided at least three of these “catastrophes” – Thatcher, Brexit and Truss, would not have happened and I was pretty certain that neither would the other two “catastrophes”. So why didn’t the topic of electoral reform figure in his remarks?  

Will Hutton fielded this challenge with ease, assuring us that he has positive things to say about electoral reform in his book and, indeed, developed my counterfactual by pointing out that if there had been PR in the 1920s then, instead of a national government led by Ramsay MacDonald, wedded to the Gold Standard,  we might have had a coalition  led by that old goat Lloyd George and advised by John Maynard Keynes, delivering a New Deal for the UK before the idea ever got off the ground in the US.  When I search the text of No Mistakes I   find a number of favourable references to electoral reform including mention of the British Social Attitudes Survey in 2022 which found “a 51% majority in favour of electoral reform – witness to the growing recognition that the current system does not fairly represent the views of the electorate and encourages a politics that doesn’t work for the majority.” 

Proportional Representation is not, in itself, a solution to our problems, but could be   a possible means by which consensus may be established, to plot a way forward, though, where the greatest challenge of our age is concerned, climate change, I find it hard to see any  practical way forward other than, through fairer representation, giving political expression to the environmental consensus which already exists in the spectrum of opinion running leftwards from the centre.     

In the meantime, we are stuck with the present electoral system for the UK Parliament and no hint from Keir Starmer that he is paying attention to either his own party membership or the advice of Will Hutton on the matter. If you share my gloom on this and feel the possibility of electoral reform is a remote one, then I strongly advise you, by way of an antidote, to listen to the recent interview Leading episode titled How to fight fake news and strengthen democracyv  Rory and Alistair interview Audrey Tang, former Taiwanese Minister of Digital Affairs.  Tang, who has identified as “post-gender” and accepts “whatever pronoun people want to describe me with online,”[4] tells her extraordinary personal story but also documents the remarkable impact of her ideas and policies which have, amongst other things, overturned the endemic distrust of the Taiwanese people in their politicians such that they are now viewed with widespread positivity. Don’t expect the charisma of Sir John Curtis, the wit of John Crace or the policy heft of Will Hutton, but truly, you will not regret listening to this podcast. In the meantime, I must get back to my copy of This Time No Mistakes.  

Endnotes and References

1] This bold statement was on the  publicity blurb on the bookmark which I received in lieu of a signed copy of the book at the conclusion of the event. The book mark also carried Starmer’s endorsement.

2] Observer article:  Labour needs billions to fund its plans – and I know where it can be found. 

3] Yanis Varoufakis on Question Time responding to a question from an audience member who comparest the UK economy to his household budget.

4] How to Fight Fake News and Strengthen Democracy  Interview with Audrey Tang on the Leading podcast with Rory Stewart and Alistair Campbell.

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A Day of Protests

Below, a letter, written to the Dumfries Courier in response to an article, A Day of Protests. For whatever reason, the letter was  not printed in the succeeding edition in which coverage of the protests was included. The themes of the letter have relevance to similar protest events around the country. 

Dear Editor,

I write with reference to your article “A Day of Protests” which noted the plan “to host a ‘silent peaceful protest’ amid  concerns about groups of young male refugees around the town.” Later in your article it is said, by the organisers of this protest “that residents are looking for answers to what is actually happening  regarding immigration.”  

The concerns and objectives of this protest seem vague. I too have recently seen young migrants about the town, often in transit from the hotel where they are currently accommodated, awaiting some decision as regards their claim for asylum and  the possibility of citizenship in this country. 

I have not observed any behaviour in this group of young men which might constitute a problem, though occasionally have heard comments suggesting their presence was making some people uneasy. Needless to say, any hard evidence of poor conduct on their part will not help their claim for asylum. 

Migrant communities are always the object of suspicion and mistrust and that is to be expected, but here in Scotland this should be tempered  with an awareness of the recent history of emigration. This was a particularly traumatic phenomenon in previous centuries when poverty, famine and other upheavals were commonplace, resulting in many Scottish people leaving for America in the hope of a better life.  Like the many thousands of Irish people who made a similar journey, these migrants were not always made welcome in their new home. 

The recent Sandstone Steps exhibition in Kirkcudbright’s Mitchell Gallery touched upon the theme, and included poetry the following example being particularly to the point of this letter.

Emigrant

Fallow Wheat our farm was called

And we were harvested

one by one:

Esther two months and six days

Henrietta eight years

Lovely Jesse twelve,

their mother at thirty nine.

These beautiful sick hills!

The minister says the righteous

have a place at God’s side:

for the rest of us there’s America.

With thanks to Hugh McMillan for permission to use his poem Emigrant  in this context.  https://www.hughmcmillanwriter.co.uk/ 

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Football – Man and Boy

The Beautiful Game

In my middle teenage years, I had a girlfriend, Emma, but it was a short-lived affair. She was a year below me in school but, though I liked her and was grateful for her interest in me, I never really settled into the relationship and my involvement, consequently, was half-hearted. Unsurprisingly, we drifted apart. 

Part of the problem, perhaps, was that the fate of those in Newry High School who were “going steady” in the late 1960s seemed to be to spend their breaks and lunch hours standing in the school yard, lined up along the red brick wall of the old High School building, in — what seemed to me — an enchantment of mutual admiration. I really couldn’t visualise myself in this amorous company and was mystified as to how this practice could be sustained over months, if not years. But there was, so far as I was concerned, a further problem with the wall of love: lunch hour was for football.  

It was the chance of a game before school which got me there early most days, and the opportunity for a further game at the end of the day which kept me late most evenings; but that was clearly not enough, and I was unready to sacrifice my lunchtime to anything other than football. Football — soccer that is — occupied a unique position in the culture of Newry and District for it was not an official game in any of the schools, whether Catholic, where Gaelic football and hurling were played, or state schools, such as Newry High School, where the official sports were rugby and hockey. I’d played both of these in my first year and opted for hockey, which I enjoyed; but my first love was “the beautiful game”.  

My passion for the game was a common one amongst my friends and so we sought opportunities for a more organised expression of this shared interest. This we found in the Carnbane League, a phenomenon of voluntary organisation worthy of an OBE, though I suspect that those who might have been offered the award, would have felt it necessary to decline it and the accompanying trip to the palace.  

My friends and I entered teams in the appropriate age groups in the Carnbane League over several seasons. The sides that I played in were conspicuous only by their lack of success. The team names in general were like those I see listed today: Camlough Rovers; Rossowen Celtic; Millburn United. On one occasion I persuaded my friends to enter a team under the name of River Plate, which I knew to be one of the top Argentinian teams. I knew nothing about them, but I was very taken with the ring of the name. It must have been a knockout competition, for I remember playing only one game as River Plate in which we were well thrashed, 6-1. In this particular match, however, somewhat to my own astonishment and late in the “second moiety”, as the man from the Newry Reporter would surely have recorded the moment — had he been present — I shimmied past a couple of players and slotted the ball into the corner of the net for our only goal. I watched the Newry Reporter very closely that week on the day it came out, to see if the panel who awarded “goal of the week” had heard of the glories of my own effort. Apparently, no one had seen fit to pass on the good news.  

The fact that football has such a strong cross-community profile in Northern Ireland made it all the more mystifying to me that the national soccer team was, and continues to be, divided, a Northern Irish team and a team for the Irish Republic. This does not mirror the situation in other sports such as rugby and hockey, where a single team represents the island of Ireland. In my teenage years, this was a matter of distress to me. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, George Best was indisputably the greatest player in the world. Newry’s own Pat Jennings was a goalkeeper — the Newry Reporter would have called him a “custodian” — in the very top rank. It seemed obvious to me that if we could just add John Giles of Leeds United and the Republic of Ireland, we would have a midfielder of world class who could stitch the whole team together. With these three very great players and the best of the rest, there was no doubt in my mind that — to paraphrase Marlon Brando in On the Waterfront — “we coulda been contenders.” I don’t just mean that we could have got to the final stages of the World Cup; this was a once in a thousand-year opportunity for a small nation to go all the way, squandered, as far as I could see, on the altar of an archaic squabble.  

A Legend in Blue and White Stripes 

In August 1983 my eldest brother Michael and I set off to watch a pre-season friendly between Newry Town and Shamrock Rovers. As a teenager I had occasionally joined the small crowds which went to the Showgrounds to watch the Town play. Regardless of their lowly status in the B-Division, I knew that my footballing talents would never win me a place in the team but that didn’t prevent me from daydreaming occasionally that I might become their manager and lead them to promotion to the Irish League and then eventually glory in Europe — but let’s not get carried away with this fantasy.  

The real thrill of the match in question was that, in the twilight of his career, George Best had been inveigled, for that game only, into playing for Newry Town. I believed this coup had been the work of the club chairman, John Grant. I remembered John from when he had been a technician in the chemistry lab at Newry High School. This was not a position greatly respected by High School pupils, but John had defied all expectations by becoming a significant figure in the world of Newry’s hospitality industry, first of all by helping to run the Copper Grill on the corner of Sandy Street and Downshire Road, and then as manager of the Ambassador Restaurant in Hill Street. In the years before I was of age to enter licensed premises I had whiled away many hours in the Copper Grill in the company of friends drinking coffee and eating sugar lumps, the latter being provided gratis for the customers in little bowls placed conveniently on each restaurant table. I don’t imagine this type of custom was either particularly welcome or a significant contribution to John’s rise in Newry’s business world, but we were tolerated and grateful for the respite from the cold on winter evenings.

It seemed hardly believable but, on a lovely summer evening, Michael and I turned up at the appointed hour to watch as Shamrock Rovers warmed up at one end in their green and white hoops and at the other end in the blue and white stripes of Newry Town was George, swapping passes with his temporary teammates.  He was perhaps carrying a little more weight than in his heyday and who knows what he had been doing earlier in the day by way of match preparation, but he seemed in good shape.  

I have searched hard on the internet to see if I could find the result of that game, but though the event is noted in various places, I have been unable to confirm a final score, suggesting, perhaps, that was the least of anyone’s concern. Surely the man from the Newry Reporter was there? My own recollection is 3-2 in favour of Shamrock Rovers, with the Town’s first goal being scored by George from the penalty spot. But maybe I am just imagining that.  

What I do remember was that in the second half George’s progress towards goal was halted by an over-enthusiastic tackle just outside the right-hand edge of the penalty area, not far from the touchline where Michael and I were standing. The whistle blew for a free kick. It was a position where a shot at goal would have been possible, but a little too close to curve a ball over a wall of defending players. George had another idea; almost in the same moment the kick had been awarded, he had taken it, gliding the ball across to a player in blue and white who stood loose at the other corner of the box and who had time to calmly fire a shot low into the back of the net past a wrong-footed defence and a bemused keeper. It was an unspectacular assist but nevertheless a little piece of magic which I felt privileged to witness.  

These are slightly edited extracts from my recently published memoir, Remembered Fragments available on Amazon as both an e-book and paperback. Whilst I hope these extracts may interest you in reading the full memoir, you should probably check the synopsis on Amazon before purchasing. It’s not all about football!

Sources for header composite image.

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Open Letter to John Cooper, MP for Dumfries and Galloway Constituency

Dear John Cooper,

Congratulations on winning the Dumfries and Galloway Constituency at the general election on July 4th. We met on one occasion during the campaign. I was delivering leaflets for the Labour Candidate, James Wallace, and we spoke briefly and shook hands in passing one another on George Douglas Drive in the Troqueer area of Dumfries. I would have to admit that, of the contrasting polls featured in our respective party literature, yours proved to be the more accurate, though I think, in reality, neither was particularly on target. You must be aware that your victory was achieved on only a 29.6% share of the vote, with a very slim margin over Tracy Little for the SNP who was in turn ahead of James by an even slimmer margin. It is really concerning this point of democratic deficit that I am writing to you.

I have for many years been a supporter of electoral reform for the House of Commons and was gratified that at the Labour Conference in September 2022, the delegates voted in favour of such reform. Regrettably this resolution was not carried forward into the Labour Party manifesto, I don’t doubt because it was not seen as an issue which would play well at the election. The nature of our politics in the current era is not favourable to reflection on finer points of policy and constitutional arrangements, but that indeed is one of the reasons reform of the electoral system is so important.

It is my hope that the Labour Government will succeed in their programme to stimulate growth in the economy, address current failings in the NHS, to build affordable homes, to address the challenges of climate change and environmental depletion, and to deal efficiently, fairly and with humanity with migrants; but I know these are huge challenges and that only if the electorate is persuaded that things are improving will Labour win a second term. So then what? Perhaps another Conservative Government, definitely not something I would favour; but what concerns me more is the current positioning of Reform UK who won 9.4% of the vote in the recent election and now have seats in Parliament and who could very well build on the widespread dissatisfaction with our politics – after all 40% of the electorate did not vote at all.

When I was out working for Labour in the election campaign I went to one door which had pinned to it a hand written note with the following message: “No political leaflets or callers. You’re all parasites!” Well of course I had a laugh at this, and would have welcomed a conversation with the author of such a pithy message. I might have enjoyed trying to persuade him or her that there are politicians in all parties who have a genuine desire to change things for the better. My principal point would have been that it is the political system rather than individual politicians which is failing us.

In a number of other instances the leaflets I offered to people were declined without any enquiry into the matter of which party they favoured. In such cases I would invariably say: “Perhaps we might agree that our politics is in need of reform.” That suggestion was always received with affirmation and occasionally resulted in an amicable and constructive discussion of how this might be done.

I also encountered individuals who made clear their support for Nigel Farage and their distrust of politicians in all of the other main parties. I imagine that it was Labour, Conservative and the SNP who they had in mind when making these damning comments. A frequent issue raised by such individuals was the need to control immigration, despite the fact that in a Dumfries and Galloway context this issue would appear to a casual observer to be a very marginal concern. I sensed that the presence of an asylum hotel on the margins of Dumfries has been noticed and that the threat of its residents, who may be seen cycling to and from the town centre, magnified out of all proportion. The widely publicised rhetoric of Nigel Farage clearly has a part to play in engendering the mistrust and even fear which some people clearly feel when they encounter groups of young men speaking languages other than English.

I believe the Labour Party has every intention of bringing greater efficiency to the way in which migrants are processed and also taking strong action against the criminals who are profiting from their illegal transport to the United Kingdom. However it also clear that the civil wars, the failed states and climate change which are prompting people to seek a more secure life in Europe, are problems that will not be resolved in a single parliamentary term. Perhaps the five year term of this Labour government will be sufficient to reassure the politically disaffected and to rebuilt their trust in politics, but I fear that it will not.

The Reform Party which Nigel Farage leads, spell out a number of proposed constitutional changes in their manifesto, or, as they style it, their “Contract with you.” These changes include reform of the House of Lords, a reform many in the Labour Party, including Keir Starmer, support. “Thereafter,” they say, there should be a referendum on constitutional reform. I doubt very much their enthusiasm for this will last beyond the point at which they win a majority of seats in the House of Commons. Nigel Farage is very happy to ally himself with Donald Trump, the most duplicitous individual ever to emerge in the politics of the modern era and thus Farage’s commitment to genuine democratic reform lacks credibility.

To be clear: the constituency from which Reform draws its support has not been properly represented in our politics for many years. This must change, and the most critical reform to enable a more grounded and constructive dialogue between all political parties and factions will be to establish a fairer voting system.

In a recent edition of BBC’s Any Questions, I listened to Lord Falconer, a Labour Peer, explain why the current First Past the Post Electoral system is the best available to us. I was shocked by his complacency in the face of a manifest democratic failure in the result of the recent election. I say this even as a supporter of the Labour Party who have so conspicuously benefited from the outcome. I hope you may be sufficiently interested in the issues raised in this letter to consider a more detailed response to Lord Falconers comments, available here, in which a number of suggestions are offered regarding the form of proportional representation best suited to the House of Commons.

I am sure you will be very busy with your constituency work in the coming parliamentary session, but I am very open to discussion of the issues raised in this letter, either by email or in person.

Kind regards,

Stephen Shellard

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Sunlit uplands revisited

On the edition of BBC Radio’s Any Questions broadcast immediately following the UK election on July 4th, I was shocked to hear Charlie Falconer – Lord Falconer, who I have always thought of as something of a wise owl – defend the UK’s First Past the Post electoral system. He argued that it preserved an essential constituency link with each MP and that it prevents small parties gaining an influence disproportionate to their presence in Parliament.

As previously discussed on this blog, these comments indeed pinpoint failings of some systems of PR, but there are very well known devices for avoiding such systemic defects, most obviously insisting on a threshold vote to gain any seats in the Parliament at all.

For the UK Parliament, one could be more radical. How about a system which would award seats in Parliament to just 5 parties, those gaining most votes across the nation? This could be done by having a second round in the election with just those 5 parties represented on the ballot paper.

Equally, under the Single Transferable Vote system [Note to Charlie Falconer – That’s a constituency based system,] this could be achieved in a single election, though the counting of the vote would be fiendishly complicated. Such a system would allow a vote for a nationalist candidate, or for the Monster Raving Loony Party or some single issue candidate, whilst also offering the opportunity to vote for one of the 5 parties with genuine ambition to participate in the government of the UK. The result would be a more straight talking politics focused on explaining and arguing for every vote rather than an obsession with winning a few critical seats and the sterile, gaff averse, tetchy discourse, which results. Yes, parties we don’t like – or certainly that I don’t like – would win seats, but if you think that is not part of healthy democratic politics then you should take a listen to the most recent edition of the Leading podcast, a very refreshing interview with former Danish Prime Minister, Helle Thorning-Schmidt, in which she talks about the challenges of making pragmatic compromise in a parliament with 8 different Parties. Get with the programme, Charlie Falconer.

References

Denmark’s former PM on the power of centrist politics, fighting misogyny and joining the Kinnock empire (Helle Thorning-Schmidt) https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/denmarks-former-pm-on-the-power-of-centrist/id1665265193?i=1000661430340

BBC Radio 4, Any Questions with Lord Falconer, Professor Matt Goodwin, Layla Moran MP, Polly Toynbee, Lord Willetts, first broadcast, Friday 5th July. https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0020pjc

Zoe Williams – Making Britain’s voting system fairer won’t enable parties like Reform – it’s the only way to challenge them https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/article/2024/jul/10/britain-voting-system-proportional-representation-reform-challenge?

UK Election Results, BBC [from where the images in this post are also derived.] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2024/uk/results

Sunlit uplands: a vision for the renewal of electoral and party politics – A more lengthy discussion of electoral systems, considering strengths, defects and opportunities. Sunlit uplands: a vision for the renewal of electoral and party politics

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Change…real change

I got the result I wanted but I fear for the future of British politics if we do not change our electoral system which, on the basis of a low turnout – evidence of widespread disenchantment with politics – produced a result which fails to reflect the realities of our political landscape. I say this, even though one of the losers in this respect was Reform, a party with which I profoundly disagree. But the under representation of the Greens also concerns me. Oddly, for once, the Liberal Democrats would appear to have won seats roughly proportional to their support in the country. All of Sir Ed’s bungy jumping and stunts have paid dividends.

And here’s the thing. It really wouldn’t cost very much to make the change.

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Mac Siccar!

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Remembered Fragments Playlist

Remembered Fragments is a memoir. For those who may have stumbled upon the page, the book and a summary of its content is now available for sale on Amazon at a cost of £12, plus postage, the latter charge being reserved only for those who have not fallen into the trap of Amazon Prime. A Kindle version is also available at a cost of £5 with no delivery charge. The URL for the playlist which includes songs mentioned in the book is tinyurl.com/remfrag.

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Beached

Kippford, south west Scotland, 8th April, 2024, 5 pm.

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